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@@ -10,32 +10,20 @@ previous / jump / next navigation, with an optional cache button.
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pages = [discord.Embed(title=f"Page {i}") for i in range(5)]
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await DPYPaginator(pages, author_id=ctx.author.id).start(ctx)
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emojis: navigation uses plain unicode by default (no setup). pass emojis= to
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override with custom application/guild emojis the bot can use:
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emojis: unicode by default; override via emojis={"previous"/"next"/"cache": ...}.
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DPYPaginator(pages, emojis={
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"previous": "<:icon_back:123...>",
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"next": "<:icon_next:123...>",
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"cache": "<:icon_cache:123...>",
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})
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page types: str, discord.Embed, discord.File/Attachment, a sequence of those, or a
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dict carrying 'content'/'embed(s)'/'file(s)' plus a 'buttons' list of custom button
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configs (see README). both 'file' and 'files' accept a discord.Attachment and
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convert it via to_file() automatically.
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page types: a page may be a str, a discord.Embed, a discord.File/Attachment,
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a sequence of those, or a dict. a dict page can carry 'content'/'embed(s)'/
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'file(s)' plus a 'buttons' list of custom button configs (see README). both
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the singular 'file' and plural 'files' dict keys accept a discord.Attachment
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and convert it via to_file() — neither key requires the caller to convert
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first.
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file pages: discord.py closes a discord.File's handle after every send/edit, so a
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fresh discord.File is rebuilt from the same source on every render (including the
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first) instead of resending the consumer's object.
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file pages are re-rendered safely: discord.py closes a discord.File's
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underlying handle after every send/edit, so the paginator never resends a
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consumer-supplied File object directly — it rebuilds a fresh discord.File
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from the same source (path or buffer) on every render, including the first.
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concurrency: get_page_kwargs builds each page's kwargs/buttons in local
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state and only publishes them once the whole page (including any awaited
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format_page or Attachment.to_file() conversions) is fully assembled, so two
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near-simultaneous interactions (e.g. rapid button clicks) never interleave
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into a merged or shared render.
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concurrency: get_page_kwargs builds each page's kwargs/buttons in local state and
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only publishes them once the whole page is fully assembled, so near-simultaneous
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interactions (e.g. rapid button clicks) never interleave into a shared render.
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config-free: no host config import; everything is passed at construction.
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"""
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@@ -183,8 +171,6 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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if not pages:
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raise ValueError("DPYPaginator requires at least one page")
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if per_page < 1:
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# per_page <= 0 would ZeroDivisionError (==0) or yield a negative max_pages
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# (<0) at the divmod below; fail loud like the other construction guards
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raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
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self.author_id: Optional[int] = author_id
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self.delete_message_after: bool = delete_message_after
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@@ -201,8 +187,7 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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total_pages, left_over = divmod(len(self.pages), self.per_page)
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self.max_pages: int = total_pages + (1 if left_over else 0)
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# a falsy cache (None or []) disables the cache button (see the render path's
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# `if self.cache:`); only a non-empty cache must have one entry per page
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# falsy cache (None/[]) disables the cache button; non-empty needs one entry per page
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if cache and len(cache) < self.max_pages:
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raise ValueError(
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f"cache has {len(cache)} entries but there are {self.max_pages} pages; "
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@@ -252,10 +237,9 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""build the send/edit kwargs for a page, extracting any custom buttons
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builds into local state and publishes self.current_page_buttons only once
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the whole page (including any nested recursion and awaited conversions) is
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fully assembled, so an interleaved concurrent call never observes or
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mutates a partially-built page (see _get_page_kwargs).
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builds into local state (see _get_page_kwargs) and publishes
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self.current_page_buttons only once the page is fully assembled, so an
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interleaved concurrent call never observes a partially-built page.
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"""
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kwargs, buttons = await self._get_page_kwargs(page, skip_formatting=skip_formatting)
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self.current_page_buttons = buttons
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@@ -268,11 +252,10 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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buttons: Optional[List[discord.ui.Button]] = None,
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) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[discord.ui.Button]]:
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"""recursive worker: build kwargs/buttons in locals, threaded through recursion
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"""recursive worker: builds kwargs/buttons in locals threaded through recursion
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instance attributes are never read or written mid-build, so concurrent
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interactions each hold their own kwargs/buttons until get_page_kwargs
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publishes the finished result.
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instance attributes are never touched mid-build, so concurrent interactions
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each hold their own state until get_page_kwargs publishes the result.
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"""
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if kwargs is None:
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kwargs = self._fresh_kwargs()
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@@ -314,10 +297,8 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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value = await value.to_file()
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kwargs["files"].append(value)
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elif key in ("embed", "embeds", "file", "files"):
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# a wrong-typed embed/file would otherwise fall to the catch-all and
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# be forwarded verbatim, colliding with the base embeds=[]/files=[]
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# and raising an opaque TypeError from inside discord.py — reject it
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# here with a clear, paginator-side message
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# wrong-typed value would otherwise collide with base embeds=[]/files=[]
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# and raise an opaque TypeError from inside discord.py — reject it here
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raise ValueError(
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f"page key {key!r} has unexpected type {type(value).__name__}"
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)
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@@ -345,11 +326,10 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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def update_buttons(self, nav: bool = True) -> None:
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"""rebuild the action row for the current page state
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nav=False rebuilds with only the page's custom buttons and no navigation
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items (prev/jump/cache/next) — a single-page result that still carries
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custom buttons keeps them (and their live callbacks) without a nav row.
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the nav row is also suppressed for a single page (max_pages < 2) even when
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nav is left at its default, so a re-render (update_page) never resurrects it.
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nav=False (or a single page, max_pages < 2) drops prev/jump/next but keeps
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the page's custom buttons and the cache button — cache renders whenever
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self.cache is truthy, independent of the nav row, so a single-page result
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with a cache still gets its cache button.
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"""
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self.clear_items()
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@@ -366,11 +346,11 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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for button in self.current_page_buttons:
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self.add_item(button)
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if nav:
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if self.cache:
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self.cache_button.emoji = self.emojis["cache"]
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self.add_item(self.cache_button)
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if self.cache:
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self.cache_button.emoji = self.emojis["cache"]
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self.add_item(self.cache_button)
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if nav:
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self.next_page.emoji = self.emojis["next"]
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self.next_page.disabled = self.current_page >= self.max_pages - 1
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self.add_item(self.next_page)
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@@ -405,13 +385,14 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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async def cache_button(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button) -> None:
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"""prime the viewer's client mention cache, then refresh the current view
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discord clients render <@id> as a raw id until the user object is cached.
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this posts the page's mentions in a throwaway ephemeral message so the client
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resolves them, waits cache_sleep seconds, then re-edits the message so the
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mentions display as names — no manual page-flip needed.
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this is a mention-cache primer, not a data cache: discord clients render
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<@id> as a raw id until the user is cached, so this posts the page's
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mentions in a throwaway ephemeral message (allowed_mentions=none() — tags
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render, no ping fires) to force resolution, waits cache_sleep seconds, then
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re-edits the message so mentions display as names.
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allowed_mentions is none() on purpose: the <@id> tags still render (which is
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what primes the cache) but no actual ping/notification fires.
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expected discord failures (deleted message, no permission) are swallowed
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like on_timeout — an expired/deleted message must not raise here.
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"""
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await interaction.response.send_message(
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content=self.cache[self.current_page],
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@@ -422,7 +403,12 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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await asyncio.sleep(self.cache_sleep)
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kwargs = await self._build_render_kwargs()
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if self.message:
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await self.message.edit(**kwargs)
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try:
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await self.message.edit(**kwargs)
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except (discord.NotFound, discord.Forbidden):
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pass
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except discord.HTTPException:
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log.warning("paginator cache_button: failed to refresh message", exc_info=True)
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@discord.ui.button(style=discord.ButtonStyle.blurple)
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async def next_page(self, interaction: Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button[Self]) -> None:
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@@ -433,12 +419,9 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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def reset_files(self, page_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""swap in a fresh discord.File per render so a re-render never reuses a sent one
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discord.py closes a File's underlying fp after every send/edit
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(MultipartParameters.__exit__ -> file.close()), so the SAME File object is
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single-use. Rather than call file.reset() (which raises 'seek of closed
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file' the moment a path-backed File has actually been closed), rebuild a
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new discord.File from the same source for every entry — cheap, and safe
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whether or not the previous render already consumed it.
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discord.py closes a File's fp after every send/edit, making it single-use;
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file.reset() raises once a path-backed File is actually closed, so rebuild a
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new discord.File from the same source instead — cheap, and safe either way.
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"""
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files = page_kwargs.get("files")
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if not files:
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@@ -449,13 +432,10 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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def _fresh_file(file: discord.File) -> discord.File:
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"""build a new discord.File from an existing one's source
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a path-backed File (fp opened internally, _owner=True) is reopened from
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fp.name, the path it was constructed with — fp.name stays readable even
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after discord.py has closed the handle, so this works whether or not the
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previous render already consumed it. a buffer-backed File (caller passed
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an io object, _owner=False) is never closed by discord.py (see
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File.close(), which only closes _owner=True files) so its buffer is
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rewound to its starting position and reused directly.
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a path-backed File (_owner=True) is reopened from fp.name, which stays
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readable after discord.py closes the handle. a buffer-backed File
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(_owner=False) is never closed by discord.py, so its buffer is rewound and
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reused directly.
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"""
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if file._owner:
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source = file.fp.name
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@@ -474,13 +454,12 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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) -> Optional[Union[discord.Message, discord.WebhookMessage]]:
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"""send the first page; obj is an Interaction or a Messageable"""
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kwargs = await self.get_page_kwargs(self.get_page(self.current_page))
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# update_buttons already suppresses the nav row for a single page (max_pages < 2),
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# keeping only the page's custom buttons — so a single page with custom buttons
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# renders them (live callbacks) with no nav row
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# single page (max_pages < 2): update_buttons already drops the nav row but
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# keeps custom/cache buttons — so a single page with either still renders
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# them (live callbacks); only drop the view entirely if neither is present
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self.update_buttons()
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if self.max_pages < 2 and not self.current_page_buttons:
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# single page, no custom buttons: no interactive row at all, drop the view
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if self.max_pages < 2 and not self.current_page_buttons and not self.cache:
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self.stop()
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kwargs.pop("view", None)
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@@ -514,8 +493,8 @@ class DPYPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
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except (discord.NotFound, discord.Forbidden):
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pass
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except discord.HTTPException:
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# on_timeout runs as a fire-and-forget task; a transient delete failure must
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# not surface as an unretrieved-task traceback on a best-effort cleanup
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# fire-and-forget task; a transient failure must not surface as an
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# unretrieved-task traceback on a best-effort cleanup
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log.warning("paginator on_timeout: failed to delete message", exc_info=True)
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