add package: pyproject + src

ButtonPaginator: button-navigated discord.py paginator (discord.ui.View)
over mixed page content (str/embed/file/attachment/dict) with per-page
custom buttons, jump-to-page modal, and a mention-cache primer button.
config-free — emojis injectable with unicode fallback, everything passed
at construction. src/ layout, hatchling build.

Signed-off-by: disqualifier <dev@disqualifier.me>
This commit is contained in:
disqualifier 2026-06-24 15:10:18 -04:00
parent 0a1f4f609f
commit 958920a6ba
3 changed files with 401 additions and 0 deletions

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pyproject.toml Normal file
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[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "dpy_paginator"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Button-navigated paginator for discord.py — config-free, injectable emojis, installable."
requires-python = ">=3.10"
dependencies = [
"discord.py>=2.0",
]
[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
packages = ["src/dpy_paginator"]

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from .dpy_paginator import ButtonPaginator, JumpToPageModal, DEFAULT_EMOJIS, Page
__all__ = ["ButtonPaginator", "JumpToPageModal", "DEFAULT_EMOJIS", "Page"]

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"""
button paginator for discord.py
a discord.ui.View that paginates mixed content (strings, embeds, files,
attachments, or dicts of mixed content with custom buttons) behind
previous / jump / next navigation, with an optional cache button.
from dpy_paginator import ButtonPaginator
pages = [discord.Embed(title=f"Page {i}") for i in range(5)]
await ButtonPaginator(pages, author_id=ctx.author.id).start(ctx)
emojis: navigation uses plain unicode by default (no setup). pass emojis= to
override with custom application/guild emojis the bot can use:
ButtonPaginator(pages, emojis={
"previous": "<:icon_back:123...>",
"next": "<:icon_next:123...>",
"cache": "<:icon_cache:123...>",
})
page types: a page may be a str, a discord.Embed, a discord.File/Attachment,
a sequence of those, or a dict. a dict page can carry 'content'/'embed(s)'/
'file(s)' plus a 'buttons' list of custom button configs (see README).
config-free: no host config import; everything is passed at construction.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from typing import (
Any,
Dict,
Generic,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
TYPE_CHECKING,
TypeVar,
Union,
)
import discord
from discord.abc import Messageable
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import Self
Interaction = discord.Interaction[Any]
Page = Union[
str,
Sequence[str],
discord.Embed,
Sequence[discord.Embed],
discord.File,
Sequence[discord.File],
discord.Attachment,
Sequence[discord.Attachment],
Dict[str, Any],
Tuple[str, discord.Embed],
]
DEFAULT_EMOJIS = {
"previous": "\u25c0\ufe0f", # ◀️
"next": "\u25b6\ufe0f", # ▶️
"cache": "\U0001f5c2\ufe0f", # 🗂️
}
PageT_co = TypeVar("PageT_co", bound=Page, covariant=True)
class _CustomButton(discord.ui.Button):
"""a page-supplied button carrying arbitrary data and an optional callback"""
def __init__(self, label, style, emoji, disabled, data, callback_func, paginator):
super().__init__(label=label, style=style, emoji=emoji, disabled=disabled)
self.data = data
self.callback_func = callback_func
self.paginator = paginator
async def callback(self, interaction):
"""invoke the supplied callback, or echo the button's data"""
if self.callback_func:
await self.callback_func(interaction, self, self.data, self.paginator)
else:
await interaction.response.send_message(
f"Button pressed with data: {self.data}", ephemeral=True
)
class JumpToPageModal(discord.ui.Modal, title="Jump to Page"):
"""modal that lets a user jump to a specific page"""
def __init__(self, paginator: "ButtonPaginator"):
super().__init__()
self.paginator = paginator
self.page_number = discord.ui.TextInput(
label="Enter page number",
style=discord.TextStyle.short,
placeholder="e.g., 1",
required=True,
)
self.add_item(self.page_number)
async def on_submit(self, interaction: discord.Interaction) -> None:
"""validate the entered page number and update the paginator"""
try:
page = int(self.page_number.value)
except ValueError:
await interaction.response.send_message("Please enter a valid number.", ephemeral=True)
return
if 1 <= page <= self.paginator.max_pages:
self.paginator.current_page = page - 1
await self.paginator.update_page(interaction)
else:
await interaction.response.send_message(
f"Page number must be between 1 and {self.paginator.max_pages}.", ephemeral=True
)
class ButtonPaginator(Generic[PageT_co], discord.ui.View):
"""button-navigated paginator supporting mixed page content and custom buttons"""
message: Optional[Union[discord.Message, discord.WebhookMessage]] = None
def __init__(
self,
pages: Sequence[PageT_co],
cache: Optional[List[str]] = None,
*,
author_id: Optional[int] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = 180.0,
delete_message_after: bool = False,
per_page: int = 1,
mentions_allowed: Optional[discord.AllowedMentions] = None,
ephemeral: bool = False,
page_text: str = "Page {} of {}",
emojis: Optional[dict] = None,
cache_sleep: float = 1.0,
) -> None:
"""build a paginator
args:
pages: sequence of page content to paginate
cache: optional per-page strings of user mentions ("<@id> <@id> ...")
to prime the viewer's client mention cache; enables the cache button
author_id: restrict interaction to this user id if set
timeout: seconds before the view stops
delete_message_after: delete the message on timeout
per_page: how many entries render per page
mentions_allowed: AllowedMentions for sends (defaults to all)
ephemeral: send/edit ephemerally
page_text: format string for the jump button label
emojis: override navigation emojis (keys: previous/next/cache)
cache_sleep: seconds to wait after priming before refreshing the view
"""
super().__init__(timeout=timeout)
self.author_id: Optional[int] = author_id
self.delete_message_after: bool = delete_message_after
self.mentions_allowed = mentions_allowed or discord.AllowedMentions.all()
self.ephemeral: bool = ephemeral
self.current_page: int = 0
self.per_page: int = per_page
self.pages: Any = pages
self.cache: Any = cache
self.cache_sleep: float = cache_sleep
self.page_text = page_text
self.emojis = {**DEFAULT_EMOJIS, **(emojis or {})}
self.current_page_buttons: List[discord.ui.Button] = []
total_pages, left_over = divmod(len(self.pages), self.per_page)
self.max_pages: int = total_pages + (1 if left_over else 0)
self._page_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = self._fresh_kwargs()
def _fresh_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""a clean page-kwargs dict"""
return {
"content": None,
"embeds": [],
"files": [],
"view": self,
"allowed_mentions": self.mentions_allowed,
}
def stop(self) -> None:
"""stop the view and drop the message reference"""
self.message = None
super().stop()
async def interaction_check(self, interaction: Interaction) -> bool:
"""restrict interaction to author_id when set"""
if not self.author_id or self.author_id == interaction.user.id:
return True
await interaction.response.send_message("You cannot interact with this menu.", ephemeral=True)
return False
def get_page(self, page_number: int) -> Union[PageT_co, Sequence[PageT_co]]:
"""return the content for a page index, wrapping out-of-range to 0"""
if page_number < 0 or page_number >= self.max_pages:
self.current_page = 0
return self.pages[self.current_page]
if self.per_page == 1:
return self.pages[page_number]
base = page_number * self.per_page
return self.pages[base: base + self.per_page]
def format_page(
self, page: Union[PageT_co, Sequence[PageT_co]]
) -> Union[PageT_co, Sequence[PageT_co]]:
"""hook to transform a page before rendering; override in a subclass"""
return page
async def get_page_kwargs(
self, page: Union[PageT_co, Sequence[PageT_co]], skip_formatting: bool = False
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""build the send/edit kwargs for a page, extracting any custom buttons"""
if not skip_formatting:
self._page_kwargs = self._fresh_kwargs()
formatted_page = await discord.utils.maybe_coroutine(self.format_page, page)
else:
formatted_page = page
self.current_page_buttons = []
if isinstance(formatted_page, dict):
formatted_page = dict(formatted_page)
for config in formatted_page.pop("buttons", []):
self.current_page_buttons.append(
_CustomButton(
label=config.get("label", "Button"),
style=config.get("style", discord.ButtonStyle.gray),
emoji=config.get("emoji"),
disabled=config.get("disabled", False),
data=config.get("data"),
callback_func=config.get("callback"),
paginator=self,
)
)
for key, value in formatted_page.items():
if key == "embeds" and isinstance(value, list):
self._page_kwargs["embeds"].extend(value)
elif key == "embed" and isinstance(value, discord.Embed):
self._page_kwargs["embeds"].append(value)
elif key == "files" and isinstance(value, list):
self._page_kwargs["files"].extend(value)
elif key == "file" and isinstance(value, (discord.File, discord.Attachment)):
if isinstance(value, discord.Attachment):
value = await value.to_file()
self._page_kwargs["files"].append(value)
else:
self._page_kwargs[key] = value
elif isinstance(formatted_page, str):
content = self._page_kwargs["content"]
self._page_kwargs["content"] = (
formatted_page if content is None else f"{content}\n{formatted_page}"
)
elif isinstance(formatted_page, discord.Embed):
self._page_kwargs["embeds"].append(formatted_page)
elif isinstance(formatted_page, (discord.File, discord.Attachment)):
if isinstance(formatted_page, discord.Attachment):
formatted_page = await formatted_page.to_file()
self._page_kwargs["files"].append(formatted_page)
elif isinstance(formatted_page, (tuple, list)):
for item in formatted_page:
await self.get_page_kwargs(item, skip_formatting=True)
else:
raise TypeError("page content must be str, discord.Embed, file/attachment, sequence, or dict")
return self._page_kwargs
def update_buttons(self) -> None:
"""rebuild the action row for the current page state"""
self.clear_items()
self.previous_page.emoji = self.emojis["previous"]
self.previous_page.disabled = self.current_page <= 0
self.add_item(self.previous_page)
self.jump_button.label = self.page_text.format(self.current_page + 1, self.max_pages)
self.add_item(self.jump_button)
for button in self.current_page_buttons:
self.add_item(button)
if self.cache:
self.cache_button.emoji = self.emojis["cache"]
self.add_item(self.cache_button)
self.next_page.emoji = self.emojis["next"]
self.next_page.disabled = self.current_page >= self.max_pages - 1
self.add_item(self.next_page)
async def _build_render_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""build the edit-ready kwargs for the current page (buttons + attachments)"""
kwargs = await self.get_page_kwargs(self.get_page(self.current_page))
self.update_buttons()
self.reset_files(kwargs)
kwargs["attachments"] = kwargs.pop("files", [])
return kwargs
async def update_page(self, interaction: Interaction) -> None:
"""render the current page in response to a navigation interaction"""
kwargs = await self._build_render_kwargs()
if not self.ephemeral and self.message is None:
self.message = interaction.message
await interaction.response.edit_message(**kwargs)
@discord.ui.button(style=discord.ButtonStyle.blurple)
async def previous_page(self, interaction: Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button[Self]) -> None:
"""go to the previous page"""
self.current_page -= 1
await self.update_page(interaction)
@discord.ui.button(label="Page 1 of X", style=discord.ButtonStyle.gray)
async def jump_button(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button) -> None:
"""open the jump-to-page modal"""
await interaction.response.send_modal(JumpToPageModal(self))
@discord.ui.button(style=discord.ButtonStyle.gray)
async def cache_button(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button) -> None:
"""prime the viewer's client mention cache, then refresh the current view
discord clients render <@id> as a raw id until the user object is cached.
this posts the page's mentions in a throwaway ephemeral message so the client
resolves them, waits cache_sleep seconds, then re-edits the message so the
mentions display as names no manual page-flip needed.
allowed_mentions is none() on purpose: the <@id> tags still render (which is
what primes the cache) but no actual ping/notification fires.
"""
await interaction.response.send_message(
content=self.cache[self.current_page],
ephemeral=True,
delete_after=1,
allowed_mentions=discord.AllowedMentions.none(),
)
await asyncio.sleep(self.cache_sleep)
kwargs = await self._build_render_kwargs()
if self.message:
await self.message.edit(**kwargs)
@discord.ui.button(style=discord.ButtonStyle.blurple)
async def next_page(self, interaction: Interaction, _: discord.ui.Button[Self]) -> None:
"""go to the next page"""
self.current_page += 1
await self.update_page(interaction)
def reset_files(self, page_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""rewind file pointers so they can be sent again"""
for file in page_kwargs.get("files", []):
file.reset()
async def start(
self, obj: Union[Interaction, Messageable], **send_kwargs: Any
) -> Optional[Union[discord.Message, discord.WebhookMessage]]:
"""send the first page; obj is an Interaction or a Messageable"""
kwargs = await self.get_page_kwargs(self.get_page(self.current_page))
self.update_buttons()
if self.max_pages < 2:
self.stop()
kwargs.pop("view", None)
self.reset_files(kwargs)
send_kwargs["ephemeral"] = self.ephemeral
if isinstance(obj, discord.Interaction):
if obj.response.is_done():
self.message = await obj.followup.send(**kwargs, **send_kwargs)
else:
await obj.response.send_message(**kwargs, **send_kwargs)
self.message = await obj.original_response()
elif isinstance(obj, Messageable):
self.message = await obj.send(**kwargs, **send_kwargs)
else:
raise TypeError(f"expected Interaction or Messageable, got {obj.__class__.__name__}")
return self.message