diff --git a/src/monitor_utils/database.py b/src/monitor_utils/database.py
index 16c6cec..ea26d6f 100644
--- a/src/monitor_utils/database.py
+++ b/src/monitor_utils/database.py
@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ def convert_product_to_mongo(product: Product) -> dict:
         "priceBeforeDrop": pricing["price_before_drop"],
         "eduPrice": pricing["edu_price"],
         "available": availability["available"],
+        "availabilityLastChecked": availability["availability_last_checked"],
         "condition": availability["condition"],
         "appExclusive": availability["app_exclusive"],
         "memberPick": availability["member_pick"],
diff --git a/src/monitor_utils/models.py b/src/monitor_utils/models.py
index 50be55f..cb6c98b 100644
--- a/src/monitor_utils/models.py
+++ b/src/monitor_utils/models.py
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ class AvailabilityInfo:
         app_exclusive: Only purchasable through the retailer's app.
         member_pick: Flagged as a member pick offer.
         member_deal: Flagged as a member deal offer.
+        availability_last_checked: When available was last verified against
+            the retailer, letting monitors skip rechecks within an interval.
     """
 
     available: bool | None = None
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ class AvailabilityInfo:
     app_exclusive: bool | None = None
     member_pick: bool | None = None
     member_deal: bool | None = None
+    availability_last_checked: datetime | None = None
 
 
 @dataclass
diff --git a/src/monitor_utils/runner.py b/src/monitor_utils/runner.py
index 685db12..43b1ea6 100644
--- a/src/monitor_utils/runner.py
+++ b/src/monitor_utils/runner.py
@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ async def init_monitor(
 
 async def setup_config(
     monitor_name: str, development_mode: DevelopmentMode
-) -> tuple[list[str] | dict[str, str], dict[str, str | list[str]], AsyncIOMotorCollection]:
+) -> tuple[
+    list[str] | dict[str, str], dict[str, str | list[str]], AsyncIOMotorCollection
+]:
     """Load monitor config and resolve the Mongo collection for the mode.
 
     Testing mode reads the configs_testing collection and appends a _testing
@@ -275,14 +277,15 @@ async def execute_pagination(
     session: aiohttp.ClientSession | AsyncSession,
     *,
     max_concurrent_tasks: int = 5,
-    start_offset: int = 24,
+    start_offset: int = 0,
     pagination_mode: str = "offset",
     **kwargs,
 ):
     """Paginate a category by dispatching concurrent page or offset tasks to func.
 
     Runs pages 2..N under a semaphore, retries failed pages with exponential
-    backoff, and logs any pages that still fail after retries.
+    backoff, and logs any pages that still fail after retries. Page 1 is
+    assumed to have been fetched by the caller.
 
     Args:
         category_identifier: Label used for logging only; not passed to func.
@@ -292,7 +295,9 @@ async def execute_pagination(
             offset or page_number depending on pagination_mode.
         session: HTTP session forwarded to each func call.
         max_concurrent_tasks: Semaphore limit for concurrent page fetches.
-        start_offset: Base offset added when pagination_mode is offset.
+        start_offset: Additive base applied to every offset, for APIs whose
+            offset space does not begin at zero. Page N requests offset
+            start_offset + (N - 1) * products_per_page.
         pagination_mode: Either offset or page, selecting the kwarg sent to func.
         **kwargs: Forwarded verbatim to every func call. Any identifier func
             needs (category_id, category_name, category_path, or bestbuy's
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ async def execute_pagination(
                 return
 
             if pagination_mode == "offset":
-                current_offset = start_offset + page_index * products_per_page
+                current_offset = start_offset + (page_index - 1) * products_per_page
                 await func(
                     session=session,
                     offset=current_offset,